{"id":648,"date":"2013-07-31T20:13:38","date_gmt":"2013-08-01T00:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/?p=648"},"modified":"2025-04-21T00:54:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T04:54:36","slug":"gps-error-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/?p=648","title":{"rendered":"GPS error"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Towards my goal of entering the AVC competition in 2014, I have been evaluating GPS units. The current model I am looking at is a u-Blox LEA-6H with a patch antenna. The first test I tried was to hold the GPS stationary and record data for 30 minutes. I recorded the North and East position and started analyzing it. What I found, I do not like.<!--more-->The first thing I did was to plot the changes in North and East from the average. This is the wander plot:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/wander.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-650\" alt=\"wander\" src=\"http:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/wander-300x240.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/wander-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/wander.png 487w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At first glance, this looks ugly in that there is up to nearly\u00a08 meters (24 feet) of variation. But before panicking, perhaps the variation is over a long time. If the variation would stay within a meter over the 90 seconds it takes to make a single run at AVC, the long term wander would be meaningless.<\/p>\n<p>So the next thing was to plot the difference in the X position at each sample, and the X position 90 seconds ago. I also did the same for the Y coordinate. This would give me an idea how much variation I would see from the start to the end of a run. Here is the data:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/90sec.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-649\" alt=\"90sec\" src=\"http:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/90sec-300x180.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/90sec-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/90sec.png 478w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So now it IS time to PANIC. In as little as a 90 second period I can still expect to see +- 4 meters of wander. Some points on the AVC course are not that wide!<\/p>\n<p>So GPS is good for very long term position solutions, affordable IMUs are good for very short time durations (~15 seconds), what is good for the middle ground?<\/p>\n<p>This looks like it is pointing me to a sensor fusion solution. Can I merge GPS, and IMU, wheel encoders, and possibly my SUNDAR into a good position?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Towards my goal of entering the AVC competition in 2014, I have been evaluating GPS units. The current model I am looking at is a u-Blox LEA-6H with a patch antenna. The first test I tried was to hold the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/?p=648\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,7,30,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avc","category-projects","category-sundar","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=648"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":652,"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648\/revisions\/652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fll-freak.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}